![]() Its cosmology is Mayan, and Christian figures are commonly identified with Mayan deities.According to a new study the Maya civilization may have had access to nearly 500 drought resistant edible plants. The native pre-Columbian religion is observed in domestic rites. Their Christianity is generally overlaid upon the native religion. The Huastec, a linguistically and geographically separated group living in Veracruz and San Luis PotosÃ, who never were Mayan culturally, live in highlands across Guatemala. The primary division in Mayan cultural types is between highland and lowland cultures. The most important of these are the Tzotzil, the Yucatecs, and the Tzeltal. Some of the largest Maya groups are found in Mexico. Today, the Maya is the largest single block of indigenous people, with about six million people. In some regions, groundwater was scarce, so cities like Tikal would have been equipped with large man-mad reservoirs to service their population during the dry season. Maya architecture was unique for its sophisticated decorations and art, expressed in wall paintings and bas-relief carvings. Tikal's population is estimated to exceed 50,000 people giving it a population density several times greater than an average city in America or Europe at the same period of history. Tikal, for example, had within its center over 10,000 individuals structures ranging from thatched-roof huts to temple-pyramids. The largest Maya cities were home to a significant number of people. In addition to being an agricultural hinterland, Maya cities were the administrative and ritual centers for regions, including the city itself. This era lasted until the arrival of the Spanish in 1541, which ushered in a dark period that included Maya books burned and attempts to obliterate the Maya religion. The northern Maya also came under the influence of their Toltec neighbors and moved into a new phase. included the high price of increased warfare, the escalation of hostilities later in the Classic period, the expense of maintaining kings and nobles, and the practice of taking commoners for human sacrifice. Other factors that contributed to the collapse of those cities around 900 A.D. The people of the southern lowland cities were forced to move elsewhere to survive. Severe food shortages and malnutrition hit the people due to the increasing population, drought, and crop failure. More arable land was used because of the growing cities due to the increase of people arriving outside. #Maya civilization how to#The Maya knew how to use the land efficiently, and after a period of two years, they moved their fields to new locations to allow the old fields to lie fallow for ten years before using them again. In the highlands to the west, the Maya terraced the slopes on mountainsides while clearing the jungle for planting in the lowlands. They planted different crops, primarily maize, beans, squash, and tobacco. They used the "slash-and-burn" technique to clear the forests and create arable land. El Castillo (The Kukulkan Temple) of Chichen Itza, Mayan pyramid in Yucatan, Mexico. ![]()
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